- Across six protected nature reserves covering more than 50 per cent of AlUla, the destination is home to an extraordinary range of wildlife
AlUla, Saudi Arabia – May 2026: Ahead of International Day for Biological Diversity on 22nd May, AlUla is shining a spotlight on the inhabitants of its ancient desert ecosystems and lush oasis habitats, which make it one of the region’s most compelling destinations for revitalisation and responsible tourism.
Across six protected nature reserves covering more than 50 per cent of AlUla, the destination is home to an extraordinary range of species; from charismatic predators to rare migratory birds. Each one is part of a wider ecological story, supported by ongoing, science-led conservation programmes that are as much a defining part of AlUla as its human history.
Below are five remarkable species which can be spotted on the year-round Hegra Wildlife and Nature Tour in a stunning protected area close to Saudi’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site. The safari-style experience allows visitors to observe wildlife in its natural environment and learn about the wider rewilding project regenerating AlUla’s nature reserves while exploring Hegra’s dramatic desert scenery.
1) Nubian Ibex
Strong, sturdy, with curved horns and sure-footed agility, the Nubian ibex is built for AlUla’s dramatic rock faces and steep terrain. This species was once rarely seen in AlUla; however, reintroduction programmes have ensured steady growth in its numbers. Now, spotting one is a reminder of how life can thrive when considered conservation is prioritised.
2) Red-Necked Ostrich
The red-necked ostrich is the largest living bird. It is genetically similar to the now-extinct Arabian ostrich subspecies, which historically ranged across the Peninsula and were prized by AlUla’s ancient civilisations. Wadi AlNaam (‘The Valley of the Ostriches’) features rock art of chariot riders in pursuit of these huge birds, just some of the near 8,000 ostrich petroglyphs recorded. It is hoped reintroduced red-necked ostrich will fill an important role in the ecosystem left empty for nearly a century.
3) Arabian Oryx
Once almost hunted out of existence, the Arabian oryx is a global conservation success story thanks to conservation breeding efforts and reintroduction programmes. In 2011, it became the first species to be downlisted to Vulnerable after previously being listed as Extinct in the Wild by IUCN. This striking and powerful desert specialist is instantly recognisable for its long, straight horns and white coat, an icon of what long-term conservation and global cooperation can achieve.
4) Arabian Gazelle
The Arabian gazelle, also known as idmi, is a shy, agile and elegant desert gazelle often associated with rocky slopes and acacia-lined wadis, where its speed and alertness help it slip quickly out of sight. As a browser preferring shrubs and trees to grasses, they can be seen rear up on their hind legs to access the freshest leaves.
5) Sand Gazelle
Well-adapted to harsh conditions, the sand gazelle is built for life in open desert and arid savannahs, surviving with minimal water and making the most of sparse vegetation. Known for its slender build and speed, this species is an icon in the region.
